Articles Posted in Burn Injuries

At the University of Maryland in College Park, the US Consumer Product Safety Commission issued a national warning cautioning college students to be careful about fires on campus.

The US Consumer Product Safety Commission chose the University of Maryland at College Park as the venue for issuing the warning because it is known as a leader in fire safety.

The National Fire Protection Association says that each year, 46 students sustain burn injuries in college fires, while about 7 students end up dead. Property damage is about $25 million annually.

The top causes of college fires are burning candles and cooking.

In the last two years, two people have died in Maryland in college-related fires—both fires occurred off campus.

The NFPA and CPSC say:

• Most college fires that result in injuries take place in sleeping areas.

• Electrical products, halogen lamps, and portable headers are common causes of college fires.

The U.S. Fire Administration cites numerous causes of college-related fires, including:

• Improper use of 911 notification systems delays emergency response.
• Student apathy is prevalent. Many of us are unaware that fire is a risk or threat in the environment.
• Evacuation efforts are hindered since fire alarms are often ignored.
• Building evacuations are delayed due to lack of preparation and preplanning.
• Vandalized and improperly maintained smoke alarms and fire alarm systems inhibit early detection of fires.

• Misuse of cooking appliances, overloaded electrical circuits and extension cords increase the risk of fires.

Fires can lead to serious burn injuries that can result in nerve damage, scarring, disfigurement, great pain, psychological and emotional trauma, and other catastrophic injuries.

If you or someone you love was seriously injured in a fire in Maryland or Washington D.C. because another party was negligent, you should speak to a personal injury attorney right away.

College Dorm Fires On The Rise, WJz.com, August 21, 2007
Fire Safety 101: Colleges and Universities, US Fire Administration

Related Web Resources:

Get Out and Stay Alive: A Program for College Campus and Student Fire Safety, FEMA (PDF)

US Consumer Product Safety Commission

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Investigators In Ocean City, Maryland say that they have positively identified two of the people who were killed when a mobile home on 135th street caught fire. William Alascio, 49, and Jacqueline Robusto, 44. Robusto was ID’d after a fingerprint comparison conducted by the Maryland State Fire Marshall’s Office. Alascio’s identity was verified using medical records. Both of them lived in the mobile home.

An autopsy report is pending, and there will also be a toxicology report.

The U.S. Fire Administration says mobile and manufactured homes come with certain risks. Statistically, there is a higher fire death rate, compared to other kinds of houses, for every 100 manufactured homes. One factor leading to this is that manufactured homes often don’t have smoke alarms.

Injury and death because of fire can have life altering consequences for survivors who have been seriously injured, as well as their families. The burn injuries that result from a fire can be severe, and loss of a loved one in a fire can be very traumatic.

The personal injury law firm of Lebowitz & Mzhen handles personal injury cases for victims of fires in Maryland and the Washington D.C. area. We will work with you to determine the cause and source of the fire, figure out the amount of damages to the property, as well as take into account the extent of the victim’s injuries, including the loss of life. We will look for evidence of arson, landlord or neighbor negligence, negligence when setting up the electrical system, and negligence in following fire regulations when designing the home. We will also examine photographic evidence.

It is important that you speak with a personal injury attorney right away so that he or she can assess the extent of the injuries and damages while the physical evidence is still available.

Each year, nearly 2.5 million people sustain burn injuries, with thousands of these burn victims dying and close to a million of them sustaining significant or permanent injuries and disabilities. For survivors of a burn accident, the recovery period can be long and painful.

The Doe Report offers some facts and statistics about burn injuries:

Burn is defined as tissue damage caused by a variety of agents, such as heat, chemicals, electricity, sunlight, or nuclear radiation. Most common are burns caused by scalds, building fires, and flammable liquids and gases.

• First-degree burns affect only the outer layer (called the epidermis) of the skin.

• Second-degree burns damage the epidermis and the layer beneath it (called the dermis).

• Third-degree burns involve damage or complete destruction of the skin to its full depth and damage to underlying tissues. People who experience such burns often require skin grafting.

• The swelling and blistering characteristic of burns are caused by the loss of fluid from damaged blood vessels.

• In severe cases, such fluid loss can cause shock, requiring immediate transfusion of the patient with blood or a physiological salt solution to restore adequate fluid levels to maintain blood pressure.

• Burns often lead to infection, due to damage to the skin’s protective barrier. In many cases, topical antibiotics (creams or ointments applied to the skin) can prevent or treat such infection. The three topical antibiotics that are most widely used are silver sulfadiazene cream, mafenide acetate cream, and silver nitrate.

• According to the American Burn Association, each year in the United States, 1.1 million burn injuries require medical attention.

• Approximately 50,000 of these require hospitalization, and roughly half of those burn patients are admitted to a specialized burn unit.

• Each year, approximately 4,500 of these people die.

• Up to 10,000 people in the United States die every year of burn-related infections; pneumonia is the most common infectious complication among hospitalized burn patients.

• Twenty years ago, burns covering half the body were routinely fatal; today, patients with burns covering 90 percent of the body can survive (but often with permanent impairments).

• Practices that have contributed to this improvement include advances in resuscitation, wound cleaning and follow-up care, nutritional support, and infection control.

• Grafting with natural or artificial materials can also speed the healing process.

• Complications following injury, shock, or burns may occur long after the initial incident, often when the patient is in an intensive care unit (ICU). Many ICU patients face similar medical problems regardless of the reason for their admission into the unit.

• The leading causes of death in ICUs are multiple organ system dysfunction, in which several of the body’s organs fail at once, and adult respiratory distress syndrome, in which the lungs in particular fail. In both conditions, the organs of the body are ravaged by the patient’s own immune system, leading to severe, debilitating, and uncontrolled inflammation.

• Improving methods of wound healing and tissue repair offers tremendous opportunities to enhance the quality of life for trauma and burn patients, and may also help to reduce health care costs.

• Scientists are investigating ways to treat wounds caused by trauma, burns, or surgical interventions with biological agents (e.g. growth factors) or new drugs.

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A fire cadet and a fire lieutenant where injured during two separate live fire exercises in Baltimore earlier this month. The recruit, Daniel Nott, sustained a first-degree burn on his cheek while Lieutenant Sam Darby sustained a burn injury on his hand.

A fire department spokesman said that mistakes during the back-to-back training exercises are being investigated, while fire officials say that federal regulations related to controlled burns were not followed.

On February 9, fire cadet Racheal M. Wilson died in a fire that had been set on South Calverton Road. Academy head Kenneth Hyde Sr. and Lt. Joseph Crest, a lead instructor to the cadets, were suspended without pay. Following the two injury incidents, Lieutenant Barry Broyes, a third officer, was also suspended without pay. Broyes’ responsibilities include supervising the rapid intervention team that is responsible for rescuing recruits in the event that a fire does get under control.

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries can be caused by fire, electricity, heat, hot water, radiation, gases, or chemicals. They can also result from motor vehicle-related accidents, such as car accidents, motorcycle accidents, boating accidents, and truck accidents. Burn injuries are among the most painful of non-fatal injuries.

Burn injuries can be categorized by the degree of the burns—first-degree, second-degree, third degree—and what caused the burn. Muscles, bones, blood vessels, nerves, skin, and the respiratory system can also be damaged by burns.

If a burn injury results because someone else was liable or negligent, a burn victim may be able to file a personal injury lawsuit.

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In Maryland, Johns Hopkins Children’s Center is now Baltimore’s regional pediatric burn center. The new designation, assigned by the Maryland Institute For Emergency Medical Services, means that the Children’s Center will take care of burn victims that are 15-years-of age or younger in the city of Baltimore and from the surrounding areas. Adults burn victims will continue to receive care at the Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center.

The new arrangement should help provide faster medical care for everyone involved. The Children’s Center offers nnumerous services, such as reconstructive and plastic surgery, pain management, anesthesiology, psychology, nursing, social work, injury prevention, psychiatry, rehabilitation, general surgery,

and infectious diseases.

Maryland State Police are investigating a vehicle-related accident that took place Near Clarksburg, Maryland last Friday when a car moving south on northbound I-270 crossed a median, hit a flatbed truck, and caught on fire. The woman was pulled out of the truck and is being treated for life-threatening injuries, including burns.

According to the National Institute of General Medical Sciences:

· A burn is defined as tissue damage caused by a variety of agents, such as heat, chemicals, electricity, sunlight, or nuclear radiation. Most common are burns caused by scalds, building fires, flammable liquids, and gases.

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